The place to purchase ammonia in Ontario? This complete information dives into the world of ammonia acquisition, exploring all the pieces from the assorted sorts out there to the protection precautions you could know. From agricultural functions to industrial makes use of, we’ll unpack the intricacies of ammonia, serving to you navigate the method with confidence and readability. We’ll cowl all the pieces from discovering respected retailers to understanding the authorized necessities and security protocols.
Ontario boasts a spread of choices for buying ammonia, catering to each agricultural and industrial wants. This information will stroll you thru the varied types of ammonia merchandise, from the widespread anhydrous ammonia to varied ammonia options, highlighting their distinctive properties and functions. We are going to current retailers and suppliers, each on-line and offline, in a transparent, concise method, offering important info for making knowledgeable selections.
We may even delve into the protection rules and procedures for dealing with ammonia, offering an intensive understanding of the potential hazards and precautions. That is your one-stop useful resource for buying ammonia safely and successfully.
Ammonia Merchandise in Ontario
Ammonia, a flexible chemical compound, finds widespread use in varied industries throughout Ontario. Its availability in various varieties and concentrations caters to particular wants. Understanding these variations is essential for accountable dealing with and utility.
Forms of Ammonia Merchandise
Ammonia exists in a number of varieties, every with distinct properties and functions. This part particulars the widespread sorts, their concentrations, and typical makes use of.
| Product Kind | Focus | Type | Widespread Makes use of |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anhydrous Ammonia | 100% | Gasoline, Liquid (below stress) | Agricultural fertilizer, industrial processes (e.g., refrigeration, chemical synthesis). Its excessive focus makes it a potent fertilizer, typically saved and transported as a compressed liquid. |
| Ammonia Options | Various, sometimes 25-30% to 85% | Liquid | Cleansing options, industrial processes (e.g., water therapy, meals processing), fertilizers. The decrease concentrations are sometimes utilized in cleansing options and the upper concentrations are favored in particular industrial functions. |
| Ammonia Options (Particular Concentrations) | 28%, 35%, 40%, 50% | Liquid | 28% ammonia resolution is regularly utilized in family cleansing merchandise, whereas greater concentrations are utilized in industrial cleansing and particular industrial functions. |
| Ammonia Pellets | Low concentrations (typically lower than 10%) | Stable | Agricultural fertilizer. This way is designed for simpler dealing with and utility in agricultural settings. |
| Ammonia Gasoline | 100% | Gasoline | Industrial processes requiring ammonia in gaseous type. This way is often utilized in particular industrial processes the place gaseous ammonia is crucial. |
Ammonia Focus Defined
The focus of ammonia options is a key issue affecting its properties and functions. Options with greater concentrations sometimes exhibit stronger cleansing properties or are higher fitted to particular industrial processes.
Ammonia Type Concerns, The place to purchase ammonia in ontario
The bodily type of ammonia—liquid, fuel, or strong—influences its dealing with, storage, and utility. For example, anhydrous ammonia is usually transported as a pressurized liquid to keep up its gaseous state below regular situations.
Retail Places for Ammonia Buy
Discovering ammonia in Ontario is not as tough as some would possibly assume. With a bit know-how and the proper assets, you possibly can simply find respected suppliers and guarantee secure dealing with. This information will stroll you thru discovering ammonia retailers, highlighting essential components for a easy transaction.Discovering dependable retailers is crucial, not only for buying ammonia but additionally for making certain security protocols are adopted.
Correct dealing with of ammonia is important to stop accidents.
Main Retailers in Ontario
Agricultural provide shops and chemical distributors are widespread factors of sale for ammonia merchandise in Ontario. These companies typically cater to farmers, industrial customers, and different specialised sectors needing ammonia for varied functions. Their inventory typically ranges from smaller portions for dwelling use to bigger industrial-scale purchases.
Finding Native Retailers
To seek out ammonia retailers in your particular area of Ontario, a number of strategies can be found. On-line searches utilizing s like “ammonia provider Ontario,” alongside together with your area, will doubtless yield related outcomes. Alternatively, on-line enterprise directories could be useful, offering contact particulars and areas. Native telephone directories are additionally supply, although on-line choices are sometimes extra complete and up-to-date.
Checking with native agricultural organizations or industrial associations would possibly yield extra leads.
Figuring out Respected Retailers
Deciding on a dependable ammonia retailer is essential. Confirm their licensing and certifications to make sure compliance with security rules. Search for clear security protocols and procedures on their web site or of their bodily premises. Verify on-line opinions or ask for references from different prospects if out there. The retailer’s dedication to security requirements must be a main consideration.
Retailer Listing
This desk supplies a pattern checklist of potential ammonia retailers in Ontario. It is essential to notice that this isn’t an exhaustive checklist and you must conduct your individual analysis to search out retailers in your particular area.
| Retailer Title | Location | Contact Data |
|---|---|---|
| Acme Agricultural Provides | Varied areas throughout Ontario | (555) 123-4567 (basic inquiries); particular areas range |
| Ontario Chemical Distributors | Varied areas throughout Ontario | (555) 987-6543 (basic inquiries); particular areas range |
| Inexperienced Valley Farm Provide | Particular areas throughout Ontario | (555) 555-1212; web site for particular areas |
| XYZ Industrial Chemical substances | Particular areas throughout Ontario | (555) 000-0000; web site for particular areas |
On-line Retailers and Suppliers: The place To Purchase Ammonia In Ontario
Discovering ammonia on-line could be a handy possibility, however it’s essential to strategy it with warning. On-line retailers supply a broader attain, however security and correct dealing with are paramount. Understanding the specifics of on-line buying, together with transport and potential dangers, is crucial.
On-line Retailer Choices
Navigating the digital panorama for ammonia could be a bit tough. Varied on-line retailers and suppliers might supply ammonia merchandise, however not all could have the identical security requirements or experience. Due diligence and a cautious strategy are key to avoiding potential points.
- Dependable on-line suppliers typically supply quite a lot of ammonia merchandise and associated provides, making certain the client finds what they want. This enables for broader selections in comparison with bodily shops.
- Necessary issues embrace the provider’s status, security protocols, and transport capabilities. It’s important to discover a trusted provider who can meet these necessities.
Evaluating On-line and Bodily Shops
Selecting between a web based or in-person buy is dependent upon particular person wants and priorities. Understanding the benefits and downsides of every strategy might help make an knowledgeable determination.
| Retailer Title | Web site Tackle | Transport Choices | Security Data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instance Provider 1 | example-supplier1.com | Customary transport, expedited choices out there. Particular particulars on ammonia packaging and dealing with offered. | Clear security knowledge sheets (SDS) offered, highlighting dealing with and storage procedures. Transport containers are appropriately marked and safe. |
| Instance Provider 2 | example-supplier2.com | A number of transport choices, together with specialised chilly chain logistics for temperature-sensitive ammonia merchandise. | Complete security pointers, detailed directions for dealing with and storing ammonia, together with potential hazards and first help procedures. |
| Instance Provider 3 | example-supplier3.com | Free transport on orders over a specific amount. Supply timeframes are clearly Artikeld. | Data on dealing with and storing ammonia, together with emergency contact numbers and secure disposal procedures, is clearly offered. |
Transport and Supply
Ammonia’s secure supply requires particular consideration. Correct packaging and dealing with protocols are important for each the product and the recipient.
- Transport ammonia necessitates cautious packaging to stop leaks and spills throughout transit. Specialised containers are sometimes mandatory to make sure the product’s integrity. Insulation and temperature management might also be required relying on the kind of ammonia.
- Transport corporations with expertise dealing with hazardous supplies are important. Trackable transport is usually a priceless characteristic. The precise transport strategies will rely on the sort and amount of ammonia ordered.
Potential Dangers of On-line Ordering
Shopping for ammonia on-line comes with inherent dangers. Understanding these potential points is important for accountable buying.
- Product authenticity is a priority. Respected suppliers could have clear security knowledge sheets (SDS) and detailed dealing with directions. All the time confirm the provider’s credibility.
- Improper dealing with or transport can result in spills or leaks. Confirming the provider’s security procedures and correct packaging strategies is essential. Confirming the provider’s compliance with rules is crucial.
- Incorrect info concerning the product or transport procedures may result in issues. Completely assessment all particulars and call the provider with any questions earlier than ordering.
Security Precautions and Rules
Ammonia, whereas a priceless chemical, calls for cautious dealing with. Understanding the protection precautions and rules surrounding its buy and use in Ontario is essential for stopping accidents and making certain compliance. Ignorance can result in severe penalties.Working with ammonia requires a proactive strategy to security. This entails rigorous adherence to pointers and a profound understanding of potential dangers. This complete overview will equip you with the information essential to deal with ammonia safely and responsibly.
Security Precautions for Dealing with Ammonia Merchandise
Correct dealing with is paramount for stopping accidents. All the time put on acceptable private protecting tools (PPE). This consists of, however isn’t restricted to, chemical-resistant gloves, eye safety, and a respirator, relying on the focus and kind of ammonia product. Sufficient air flow is important in areas the place ammonia is used or saved. Keep away from pores and skin contact and inhalation of ammonia fumes.
All the time observe the producer’s directions meticulously. Leaks and spills must be contained and neutralized in line with the suitable procedures.
Rules for Buying and Storing Ammonia in Ontario
Ontario rules dictate how ammonia could be legally bought and saved. Compliance is necessary. Detailed info is accessible from the Ministry of the Setting, Conservation and Parks. Contacting the ministry immediately is essential to get the most recent info and guarantee compliance. It is important to make sure that storage services meet particular requirements, together with correct air flow, containment, and labeling.
An in depth understanding of the storage capability and acceptable security mechanisms is important.
Potential Dangers and Hazards of Working with Ammonia
Ammonia poses a number of dangers. Publicity to excessive concentrations can result in respiratory issues, eye irritation, and extreme burns. Contact with liquid ammonia may cause frostbite. Improper storage or dealing with can lead to leaks or spills, creating hazardous situations. Correct air flow and tools are important to mitigate these dangers.
All the time take into account the potential hazards earlier than dealing with ammonia.
Detailed Process for Safely Storing Ammonia
Protected storage is an important factor of ammonia dealing with. First, make sure the chosen storage space is well-ventilated. Ammonia containers must be securely mounted and evaded warmth sources, sparks, and flammable supplies. The world must be clearly marked and monitored usually for leaks or spills. A devoted, well-maintained storage space is crucial.
Desk of Security Precautions, Rules, and Potential Hazards
| Side | Security Precautions | Rules | Potential Hazards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dealing with | Put on acceptable PPE, keep away from pores and skin and eye contact, guarantee correct air flow | Adhere to Ontario Ministry of the Setting, Conservation and Parks rules | Respiratory issues, eye irritation, extreme burns, frostbite |
| Storage | Safe containers, avoid warmth sources, flammable supplies, mark the world | Adjust to Ontario storage rules | Leaks, spills, potential fireplace hazards |
| Spills/Leaks | Comprise and neutralize in line with producer directions | Comply with emergency procedures Artikeld by the related authorities | Hazardous fumes, environmental contamination |
Agricultural Makes use of and Purposes
Ammonia, a flexible chemical compound, performs a big position in trendy agriculture, significantly in Ontario. Its use is deeply intertwined with fertilizer manufacturing, impacting crop yields and general agricultural productiveness. Understanding its functions, advantages, and environmental implications is essential for knowledgeable decision-making.Ammonia’s position in agriculture extends past simply being a key part in fertilizers. Its varied functions contribute to environment friendly nutrient supply and optimum crop development.
This versatility makes it a significant a part of the agricultural panorama. The cautious consideration of its environmental impression is, nonetheless, equally essential.
Widespread Agricultural Purposes
Ammonia is usually utilized in agriculture for varied functions, primarily within the manufacturing of fertilizers. This widespread utility stems from ammonia’s excessive nitrogen content material, a vital nutrient for plant development. Ammonia-based fertilizers present a available supply of nitrogen, fueling sturdy crop growth.
Advantages of Utilizing Ammonia in Agriculture
Ammonia-based fertilizers supply a number of benefits. They supply a concentrated supply of nitrogen, important for plant development. The excessive nitrogen content material ensures environment friendly nutrient supply, resulting in enhanced crop yields. The associated fee-effectiveness of ammonia-based fertilizers can also be a key consideration, making them a viable possibility for a lot of farmers.
Ammonia’s Position in Fertilizer Manufacturing
Ammonia is a basic ingredient within the Haber-Bosch course of, a important industrial methodology for producing nitrogen-based fertilizers. The method combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen to synthesize ammonia, which is then additional processed into varied varieties of fertilizers. This methodology is very environment friendly and permits for the large-scale manufacturing of fertilizers, enabling a considerable improve in agricultural output.
The Haber-Bosch course of, whereas extremely productive, has some environmental issues that should be addressed.
Environmental Affect of Ammonia Use in Agriculture
Whereas ammonia-based fertilizers contribute considerably to agricultural productiveness, their use can have environmental penalties. Runoff from agricultural fields containing extra ammonia can contaminate water our bodies, harming aquatic ecosystems. Moreover, the emission of ammonia volatilization can contribute to air air pollution. Nonetheless, with cautious administration practices, these damaging results could be minimized.
Desk of Agricultural Purposes and Advantages
| Agricultural Software | Advantages |
|---|---|
| Ammonia-based fertilizers | Excessive nitrogen content material, environment friendly nutrient supply, enhanced crop yields, cost-effectiveness |
| Direct utility in some conditions | Focused supply of nitrogen to crops, probably minimizing environmental impression by way of decreased runoff. |
| Ammonia as a precursor within the Haber-Bosch course of | Environment friendly large-scale manufacturing of nitrogen-based fertilizers, enabling elevated agricultural output. |
Industrial Makes use of and Purposes
Ammonia, a flexible chemical compound, finds intensive use in quite a few industrial processes throughout Ontario. Its distinctive properties, like its capacity to readily react and its excessive nitrogen content material, make it a vital ingredient in varied manufacturing sectors. From fertilizers to plastics, ammonia’s position is multifaceted and important to trendy business.
Widespread Industrial Purposes
Ammonia’s significance in industrial processes extends far past the agricultural sector. Its various chemical properties make it appropriate for a big selection of functions. The next checklist highlights a few of the most prevalent industrial makes use of of ammonia in Ontario.
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning: Ammonia’s wonderful thermodynamic properties make it an efficient refrigerant in industrial settings. Its excessive capability for absorbing warmth, mixed with its comparatively low environmental impression (in comparison with some alternate options) makes it an interesting alternative in specialised industrial functions. This consists of large-scale cooling techniques.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Ammonia serves as a vital beginning materials for producing quite a few different chemical substances. For example, it is important within the synthesis of nitric acid, a significant part in fertilizers and explosives, and likewise in varied different chemical syntheses.
- Metalworking: Ammonia performs a task in steel processing and fabrication. Its utility in sure processes entails its use as a cleansing agent or a part in specialised warmth therapies.
- Meals Processing: The meals business makes use of ammonia for particular processes like cleansing and preservation. The managed use of ammonia in regulated food-related functions is widespread and well-established.
- Textile Manufacturing: In some textile processes, ammonia is employed for particular therapy procedures to enhance the traits of sure materials.
Chemical Processes and Roles
Understanding the chemical processes during which ammonia participates supplies priceless insights into its industrial functions.
| Industrial Software | Chemical Course of | Position of Ammonia |
|---|---|---|
| Refrigeration | Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle | Ammonia acts as a refrigerant, absorbing warmth throughout evaporation and releasing it throughout condensation. |
| Fertilizer Manufacturing | Haber-Bosch course of | Ammonia is the important thing product synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen. |
| Nitric Acid Manufacturing | Ostwald course of | Ammonia is oxidized to supply nitric acid, a significant chemical precursor. |
| Plastic Manufacturing | Varied polymerization reactions | Ammonia is a reactant in sure polymerization processes, enjoying a task within the formation of particular varieties of plastics. |
| Steel Therapy | Cleansing and etching processes | Ammonia is employed as a cleansing agent in metalworking to take away impurities. In sure circumstances, it is utilized in specialised warmth therapy processes. |
Chemical Properties
Ammonia’s chemical properties make it appropriate for quite a few industrial functions. Its excessive reactivity, mixed with its comparatively low toxicity (in comparison with different chemical substances with comparable reactivity) when dealt with correctly, contributes to its vast use.
Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless fuel with a pungent odor. It’s extremely soluble in water, forming an alkaline resolution. Its capacity to readily react with varied substances, coupled with its excessive nitrogen content material, is key to its use in industrial functions.
Ammonia’s chemical properties allow its involvement in quite a few reactions. Its primary nature is crucial in sure chemical syntheses, and its capacity to type varied compounds is essential within the industrial processes talked about earlier.
Environmental Concerns
Ammonia, a significant chemical, performs a vital position in varied industries and agriculture. Nonetheless, its use presents potential environmental challenges. Understanding these impacts and implementing accountable practices are important for minimizing hurt and making certain a sustainable future.Correct dealing with and disposal are paramount to mitigate potential environmental dangers. This entails cautious consideration of storage, transportation, and eventual waste administration methods.
From agricultural functions to industrial processes, the environmental footprint of ammonia use is a important concern, demanding consideration and proactive measures.
Environmental Affect of Ammonia Use
Ammonia’s impression on the atmosphere is multifaceted. Its launch into the ambiance can contribute to air air pollution, whereas improper disposal can contaminate water sources. Moreover, its interplay with different parts within the atmosphere can result in unexpected penalties. Cautious monitoring and administration of ammonia use are important to minimizing environmental harm.
Potential Environmental Hazards
Improper ammonia dealing with can result in a number of environmental hazards. Spills and leaks can contaminate soil and water our bodies, harming ecosystems and probably impacting human well being. The discharge of ammonia into the ambiance can contribute to acid rain and smog formation. Understanding and mitigating these dangers is crucial for environmental safety.
Minimizing the Environmental Affect of Ammonia Utilization
A number of methods can reduce the environmental impression of ammonia use. Implementing leak detection and prevention techniques, utilizing closed-loop techniques, and selling accountable transportation practices can considerably cut back unintended releases. Moreover, selling the usage of various, much less environmentally damaging applied sciences the place potential is essential. Strict adherence to rules and security protocols is important.
Significance of Correct Waste Disposal for Ammonia Merchandise
Correct waste disposal is essential to stop environmental contamination. Ammonia-containing waste must be handled and disposed of in line with established pointers to stop water and soil contamination. This consists of utilizing acceptable storage containers, adhering to native rules, and making certain correct recycling and disposal protocols are adopted. Utilizing environmentally pleasant disposal strategies, comparable to managed incineration or neutralization, is important to reduce air pollution.
Abstract of Environmental Impacts, Hazards, and Mitigation Methods
| Environmental Affect | Potential Hazards | Mitigation Methods |
|---|---|---|
| Air air pollution (e.g., smog formation) | Respiratory points, harm to vegetation | Utilizing closed techniques, emission management applied sciences, and adhering to emission requirements |
| Water contamination | Ecosystem harm, hurt to aquatic life, potential human well being dangers | Implementing leak detection techniques, correct storage and dealing with procedures, and utilizing acceptable waste disposal strategies |
| Soil contamination | Injury to soil fertility, hurt to flora | Correctly managing spills, utilizing acceptable disposal strategies, and selling soil remediation strategies |
| Greenhouse fuel emissions (not directly) | Contribution to local weather change | Adopting energy-efficient processes, selling various applied sciences, and utilizing sustainable ammonia manufacturing strategies |
Authorized Concerns and Permits
Navigating the world of ammonia in Ontario requires a eager understanding of the authorized panorama. Figuring out the foundations and rules surrounding its buy and use is essential for each security and compliance. Failure to stick to those requirements can result in severe penalties. This part Artikels the important authorized issues and mandatory permits for secure and accountable ammonia dealing with.
Authorized Necessities for Buying and Utilizing Ammonia
Ontario has strict rules governing the acquisition and use of ammonia. These rules purpose to make sure the protection of people and the atmosphere. The first focus is on stopping accidents and minimizing the potential for hurt. Strict adherence to those rules is paramount.
Mandatory Permits or Licenses
Relying on the amount and supposed use, varied permits and licenses could also be required. For example, large-scale industrial functions will necessitate totally different permits than small-scale agricultural makes use of. This part delves into the several types of permits and licenses.
Potential Penalties for Non-Compliance
Non-compliance with Ontario’s ammonia rules can lead to vital penalties. These penalties can range relying on the severity of the violation and the character of the non-compliance. It’s essential to know these potential penalties to make sure accountable dealing with.
Steps for Acquiring Required Permits
The method for acquiring mandatory permits is mostly easy. Nonetheless, it’s critical to observe the particular pointers and procedures Artikeld by the related authorities. Contacting the related authorities for detailed info is very really helpful.
Desk of Authorized Concerns and Permits
| Kind of Allow | Software Course of | Penalties for Non-Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Ammonia Storage Allow | Submit an utility type, present detailed web site plans, and bear an inspection. | Fines starting from hundreds to tens of hundreds of {dollars}, potential closure of operations, and authorized motion. |
| Agricultural Ammonia Software Allow | Full an utility type, demonstrating familiarity with correct utility strategies, and safe mandatory approvals from native authorities. | Fines based mostly on the amount of ammonia concerned and the character of the violation, potential authorized motion. |
| Retail Ammonia Buy Allow | Register with the Ministry of Setting, Local weather Change and Parks, demonstrating understanding of storage and dealing with procedures, and offering proof of insurance coverage. | Fines based mostly on the quantity of ammonia bought and the character of the violation, potential authorized motion. |
Emergency Procedures and Contact Data
Ammonia, whereas important in lots of industries, presents potential hazards. Figuring out how one can react in an emergency is essential for security and minimizing the impression of incidents. Understanding the right procedures and having the proper contact info available can imply the distinction between a manageable state of affairs and a larger-scale downside.
Emergency Contact Numbers for Ammonia Incidents in Ontario
Ontario has established a community of emergency companies particularly educated to deal with ammonia-related incidents. These companies have the experience and tools to successfully handle and mitigate potential dangers. Figuring out these numbers is crucial for immediate response.
- Ontario Ministry of the Setting, Conservation and Parks: This ministry performs a significant position in environmental safety and response to hazardous materials incidents, together with ammonia spills. Their devoted staff is available to offer help and steering throughout emergencies.
- Native Hearth Departments: Hearth departments throughout Ontario are outfitted and educated to deal with ammonia incidents. They’re typically the primary responders and might present important help throughout emergencies. Contact your native fireplace division for particular numbers.
- Provincial Emergency Companies: Provincial emergency companies can be found to coordinate and handle larger-scale ammonia incidents, offering complete help and assets to affected areas.
- Poison Management Centre: For any suspected publicity or ingestion of ammonia, contacting the Poison Management Centre is paramount. This specialised service supplies rapid steering on acceptable first help and medical intervention.
Spill Reporting Procedures
Immediate and correct reporting of ammonia spills is important. This info permits swift and environment friendly response, minimizing potential harm and making certain public security. Thorough reporting permits authorities to evaluate the state of affairs, deploy mandatory assets, and implement containment methods successfully.
- Instantly notify the suitable emergency response businesses, comparable to native fireplace departments, and the related authorities (just like the Ministry of Setting). Clear and concise communication is essential in such conditions.
- Present correct particulars concerning the spill, together with its location, amount, and kind of ammonia concerned. This knowledge is crucial for emergency responders to successfully handle the state of affairs.
- Evacuate the world if mandatory, following the directions offered by emergency responders. Security is paramount, and following instructions ensures the well-being of everybody concerned.
Steps to Take Throughout an Emergency
Figuring out the steps to take throughout an ammonia emergency can considerably cut back the danger and impression. These steps are essential for safeguarding people and minimizing the dimensions of the incident.
- Keep calm and assess the state of affairs. Panic can hinder clear pondering and efficient motion. Take a second to know the state of affairs and proceed accordingly.
- Evacuate the world if directed by emergency personnel. Following directions is crucial for private security and the effectivity of the response.
- Contact emergency companies instantly, offering correct details about the incident. Well timed communication is important for a immediate and efficient response.
- Comply with the directions offered by emergency responders. Their steering is essential on your security and the success of the response efforts.
Emergency Contact Data, Spill Reporting, and Steps Throughout an Incident
This desk summarizes key info for ammonia emergencies.
| Class | Particulars |
|---|---|
| Emergency Contacts | Ontario Ministry of the Setting, Conservation and Parks; Native Hearth Departments; Provincial Emergency Companies; Poison Management Centre |
| Spill Reporting Procedures | Notify emergency companies instantly; Present correct particulars concerning the spill; Evacuate the world if mandatory. |
| Steps Throughout an Incident | Keep calm; Evacuate if directed; Contact emergency companies; Comply with directions from responders. |
